Ayurveda - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ayurveda - (Sanskrit: आयुर्वेद IAST Āyurveda , "life- knowledge"; English pronunciation [1]) or - Ayurveda medicine, is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent.[2] Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurveda traditions are a type of complementary or alternative medicine.[3][4] In the Western world, Ayurveda therapies and practices (which are manifold) have been integrated in general wellness applications and as well in some cases in medical use.[5]The main classical Ayurveda treatises begin with legendary accounts of the transmission of medical knowledge from the Gods to sages, and thence to human physicians.[6] Thus, the Sushruta Samhita narrates how Dhanvantari, "greatest of the mighty celestial," incarnated himself as Divod. āsa, a mythical king of Varanasi, who then taught medicine to a group of wise physicians, including Sushruta himself.[7][8] Ayurveda therapies have varied and evolved over more than two millennia.[2] Therapies are typically based on complex herbal compounds, while treatises introduced mineral and metal substances (perhaps under the influence of early Indian alchemy or rasa.
- The lead section of this article may need to be rewritten. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda, worshipped at.
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- This long-distance healing work is comprised of Determination of Constitution, a consultation for dietary and lifestyle changes according to Ayurveda, and a chakra.
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Introductions: Ayurveda: Science of Self Healing. by Dr. Vasant Lad. 175 pp Paper Back ISBN: 0914955004 For the first time a book is available which clearly explains. PREFACE T he author™s inspiration for this book grew out of a strong belief that Ayurveda should be shared with Westerners in a simple, practical way. SECRETS OF AYURVEDA Healing Music for Relaxation By Dr. Shri Balaji Tambe Healing Music touches and connects the three most important points of the body. Ayurveda Articles. In this section you can find several Ayurveda articles written by Dr. Marc Halpern, as well as numerous student research papers.
Е›ДЃstra). Ancient Ayurveda treatises also taught surgical techniques, including rhinoplasty, perineal lithotomy, the suturing of wounds, and the extraction of foreign objects.[9][1. Although laboratory experiments suggest it is possible that some substances in Ayurveda might be developed into effective treatments, there is no evidence that any are effective as currently proffered.[1. Ayurveda medicine is considered pseudoscientific.[1. Other researchers consider it a protoscience, or trans- science system instead.[1.
Close to 2. 1% of Ayurveda U. S. and Indian- manufactured patent medicines sold through the Internet were found to contain toxic levels of heavy metals, specifically lead, mercury, and arsenic.[1.
The public health implications of contaminated metals in India is unknown.[1. Some scholars assert that Ayurveda originated in prehistoric times,[1. Ayurveda have been discovered since the times of Indus Valley Civilization and earlier.[1. Ayurveda significantly developed during the Vedic period and later some of the non- Vedic systems such as Buddhism and Jainism also developed medical concepts and practices that appear in the classical Ayurveda treatises.[1.
Humoral balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness.[1. Ayurveda names three elemental substances, the doshas (called Vata, Pitta and Kapha), and states that a balance of the doshas results in health, while imbalance results in disease. Ayurveda has eight canonical components, which are derived from classical Sanskrit literature. Some of the oldest known Ayurvedic texts include the Su.
Е›rutha Saб№ѓhit. ДЃ and Charaka Saб№ѓhit. ДЃ, which are written in Sanskrit. Ayurveda practitioners had developed various medicinal preparations and surgical procedures by the medieval period.[2. Eight components. The earliest classical Sanskrit works on Ayurveda describe medical science as being divided into eight components (Skt. This characterization of the physicians' art as the teaching found in "the medicine that has eight components" (Skt.
ДЃy. ДЃm aб№Јб№ДЃб№…g. ДЃy. ДЃб№ѓ चिकित्सायामष्टाङ्गायाम्) is first found in the Sanskrit epic, the Mah. ДЃbh. ДЃrata.[2. 3] The components are: [2.
KДЃyacikits. ДЃ: general medicine, medicine of the body. Kaum. ДЃra- bhб№›tya: the treatment of children, paediatrics. Ељalyatantra: surgical techniques and the extraction of foreign objects. ЕљДЃl. ДЃkyatantra: treatment of ailments affecting ears, eyes, nose, mouth, etc.
ENT")Bh. Е«tavidy. ДЃ: pacification of possessing spirits, and the people whose minds are affected by such possession. Agadatantra: toxicology.
Ras. āyanatantra: rejuvenation and tonics for increasing lifespan, intellect and strength. Vāj. īkaraṇatantra: aphrodisiacs and treatments for increasing the volume and viability of semen and sexual pleasure. Principles and terminology. Several philosophers in India combined religion and traditional medicine—notable examples being that of Hinduism and Ayurveda. Shown in the image is the philosopher Nagarjuna—known chiefly for his doctrine of the Madhyamaka (middle path)—who wrote medical works The Hundred Prescriptions and The Precious Collection, among others.[2. The three doṣhas and the five elements from which they are composed. The central theoretical ideas of Ayurveda developed in the mid- first millennium BCE, and show parallels with Sāṅkhya and Vai.
Е›eб№Јika philosophies and with Buddhism and Jainism.[2. Balance is emphasized, and suppressing natural urges is considered unhealthy and claimed to lead to illness.[1. For example, to suppress sneezing is said to potentially give rise to shoulder pain.[2. However, people are also cautioned to stay within the limits of reasonable balance and measure when following nature's urges.[1. For example, emphasis is placed on moderation of food intake,[3. Ayurveda names seven basic tissues (dhatu), which are plasma (rasa), blood (rakta), muscles (m. ДЃmsa), fat (meda), bone (asthi), marrow (majja), and semen (shukra).
Like the medicine of classical antiquity, Ayurveda has historically divided bodily substances into five classical elements (Sanskrit [maha]panchabhuta, viz. There are also twenty gunas (qualities or characteristics) which are considered to be inherent in all substances. These are organized in ten pairs of antonyms: heavy/light, cold/hot, unctuous/dry, dull/sharp, stable/mobile, soft/hard, non- slimy/slimy, smooth/coarse, minute/gross, and viscous/liquid.[3.
Ayurveda also names three elemental substances, the doshas (called Vata, Pitta and Kapha), and states that a balance of the doshas results in health, while imbalance results in disease. One Ayurvedic view is that the doshas are balanced when they are equal to each other, while another view is that each human possesses a unique combination of the doshas which define this person's temperament and characteristics. In either case, it says that each person should modulate their behavior or environment to increase or decrease the doshas and maintain their natural state. In medieval taxonomies of the Sanskrit knowledge systems, Ayurveda is assigned a place as a subsidiary Veda (upaveda).[3. Some medicinal plant names from the Atharvaveda and other Vedas can be found in subsequent Ayurveda literature.[3. The earliest recorded theoretical statements about the canonical models of disease in Ayurveda occur in the earliest Buddhist Canon.[3.
Practice. Ayurvedic doctors regard physical existence, mental existence, and personality as a unit, with each element being able to influence the others.[clarification needed] This is a holistic approach used during diagnosis and therapy, and is a fundamental aspect of Ayurveda. Another part of Ayurvedic treatment says that there are channels (srotas) which transport fluids, and that the channels can be opened up by massage treatment using oils and Swedana (fomentation).
Unhealthy channels are thought to cause disease.[3. Diagnosis. Ayurveda has eight ways to diagnose illness, called Nadi (pulse), Mootra (urine), Mala (stool), Jihva (tongue), Shabda (speech), Sparsha (touch), Druk (vision), and Aakruti (appearance).[3. Ayurvedic practitioners approach diagnosis by using the five senses.[3. For example, hearing is used to observe the condition of breathing and speech.[3. The study of the lethal points or marman marma is of special importance.[3. An Ayurvedic practitioner applying oils using head massage.
Treatment and prevention. Two of the eight branches of classical Ayurveda deal with surgery (Ељalya- cikits.
ДЃ and ЕљДЃl. ДЃkya- tantra), but contemporary Ayurveda tends to stress attaining vitality by building a healthy metabolic system and maintaining good digestion and excretion.[3. Ayurveda also focuses on exercise, yoga, and meditation.[3. One type of prescription is a Sattvic diet. Ayurveda follows the concept of Dinacharya, which says that natural cycles (waking, sleeping, working, meditation etc.) are important for health. Hygiene, including regular bathing, cleaning of teeth, skin care, and eye washing, is also a central practice.[3. Substances used. Plant- based treatments in Ayurveda may be derived from roots, leaves, fruits, bark, or seeds such as cardamom and cinnamon.
In the 1. 9th century, William Dymock and co- authors summarized hundreds of plant- derived medicines along with the uses, microscopic structure, chemical composition, toxicology, prevalent myths and stories, and relation to commerce in British India.[4. Animal products used in Ayurveda include milk, bones, and gallstones. In addition, fats are prescribed both for consumption and for external use. Consumption of minerals, including sulphur, arsenic, lead, copper sulfate and gold, are also prescribed.[3. The addition of minerals to herbal medicine is called rasa shastra. Ayurveda uses alcoholic beverages called Madya,[4.
Pitta and reducing Vatta and Kapha.[4. Madya are classified by the raw material and fermentation process, and the categories include: sugar- based, fruit- based, cereal- based, cereal- based with herbs, fermentated with vinegar, and tonic wines. The intended outcomes can include causing purgation, improving digestion or taste, creating dryness, or loosening joints. Ayurvedic texts describe Madya as non- viscid and fast- acting, and say that it enters and cleans minute pores in the body.[4. Purified opium[4. Ayurvedic preparations[4. Vata and Kapha doshas and increase the Pitta dosha.[4.
It is prescribed for diarrhea and dysentery, for increasing the sexual and muscular ability, and for affecting the brain. The sedative and pain- relieving properties of opium are not considered in Ayurveda.
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